Allogene Therapeutics and Servier Present Pooled Data from Phase 1 Trials of Allogeneic UCART19 in Relapsed/Refractory Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
- 82 percent of Patients Achieved a Complete Remission when Lymphodepletion Regimen Included an anti-CD52 Monoclonal Antibody (mAb)
- Safety Profile of UCART19 Appears Manageable with No Evidence of Moderate or Severe Graft-vs-Host Disease (GvHD) and No Severe Neurotoxicities
- Analysis Suggests that an anti-CD52 mAb May Be an Important Contributor for AlloCAR T™ Cell Expansion and Now Mandated in the UCART19 Trials
SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO, Calif. and PARIS,
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“We are very encouraged by the data reported in this analysis which mandates further development of UCART19, the first allogeneic CAR T-cell therapy in the treatment of relapsed/refractory ALL,” said Patrick Therasse M.D., Ph.D., Head of Oncology at Servier. “These data highlight the potential importance of adequate lymphodepletion for allogeneic CAR T therapies.”
The updated pooled analysis from the Phase 1 CALM and PALL trials includes three additional patients since the previous update for a total of 21 patients. All enrolled patients received at least one UCART19 infusion and all were included in the analysis.
Trial | Patients Enrolled/ Treated |
CR/CRi with FCA |
CR/CRi Overall |
G1 GvHD |
G3 or 4 CRS |
G4 Prolonged Cytopenia1 |
G3 or 4 Viral Infection |
G3 or 4 Neurotoxicity |
PALL | 7 | 100% (6/6) |
86% (6/7) |
14% (1/7) |
14% (1/7) |
43% (3/7) |
57% (4/7) |
0% (0/7) |
CALM | 14 | 73% (8/11) |
57% (8/14) |
7% (1/14) |
14% (2/14) |
21% (3/14) |
7% (1/14) |
0% (0/14) |
Pooled | 21 | 82% (14/17) |
67% (14/21) |
10% (2/21) |
14% (3/21) |
29% (6/21) |
24% (5/21) |
0% (0/21) |
Based on the Data cut-off date October 23, 2018 |
“UCART19, the first AlloCAR T therapy in clinical development, continues to provide key learnings and insights as we advance the development of our CD19 programs and broader pipeline,” said David Chang, M.D., Ph.D., President, Chief Executive Officer and Co-Founder of Allogene. “The updated Phase 1 data highlight the potential importance of an anti-CD52 mAb for cell expansion and response. In our planned ALLO-501 Phase 1 study in non-Hodgkin lymphoma, we will introduce Allogene’s proprietary anti-CD52 mAb (ALLO-647) as part of the required lymphodepletion regimen.”
Upon enrollment, patients received a lymphodepletion regimen consisting of fludarabine, cyclophosphamide and anti-CD52 mAb (alemtuzumab) (FCA) or fludarabine and cyclophosphamide only (FC). Going forward, the PALL and CALM trials will require the use of an anti-CD52 mAb in the lymphodepletion regimen.
- Four patients did not receive an anti-CD52 antibody as part of their lymphodepletion regimen. Only minimal cell expansion was achieved in these patients and none responded. In contrast, CR/CRi was observed in 82 percent (14/17) of patients when an anti-CD52 mAb-based lymphodepleting regimen was used.
- There was no Grade 2 or greater GvHD. Only two cases of Grade 1 acute GvHD of skin were observed.
- 90 percent (19/21) of patients experienced CRS. Grade 3 or 4 CRS was observed in 14 percent (3/21) of patients.
- 38 percent (8/21) of patients experienced neurological events and were limited to Grade 1 or 2.
- There were no new treatment-related deaths. As previously presented, there were two treatment-related deaths in the CALM study, one at day 15 post infusion as a result of Grade 4 CRS associated with Grade 5 neutropenic sepsis and one at day 82 post infusion in the post allogeneic stem-cell transplant setting.
The Phase 1 program for UCART19 for the treatment of relapsed/refractory ALL is sponsored by Servier. A Phase 1 trial of ALLO-501 for the treatment for relapsed/refractory non-Hodgkin lymphoma is expected to begin in the first half of 2019 and will be sponsored by Allogene.
UCART19 and ALLO-501 utilize the TALEN® gene-editing technology pioneered and owned by Cellectis.
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1Defined as persistent Grade 4 neutropenia and/or thrombocytopenia beyond Day 42 post UCART19 infusion, except if >5 percent bone marrow blasts
UCART19, initially developed by Cellectis, is now exclusively licensed to Servier and is under joint clinical development between Servier and Allogene.
About UCART19
UCART19 is an allogeneic CAR T-cell product candidate being developed for treatment of CD19-expressing hematological malignancies. UCART19 is being developed in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and is currently in Phase 1. The current approach with UCART19 is based on preliminary positive results from clinical trials using autologous products based on CAR technology. UCART19 has the potential to overcome the limitation of the current autologous approach by providing an allogeneic, “off-the-shelf” T cell based product. The trials for UCART19 are sponsored by Servier.
In
About Allogene Therapeutics
Allogene Therapeutics, with headquarters in South San Francisco, is a clinical-stage biotechnology company pioneering the development of allogeneic chimeric antigen receptor T cell (AlloCAR T™) therapies for cancer. Led by a world-class management team with significant experience in cell therapy, Allogene is developing a pipeline of “off-the-shelf” CAR T cell therapy candidates with the goal of delivering readily available cell therapy faster, more reliably and at greater scale to more patients.
AlloCAR T™ cell therapies are engineered from cells of healthy donors, which is intended to allow for creation of inventory for on demand use in patients. This approach is designed to eliminate the need to create personalized therapy from a patient’s own cells, simplify manufacturing, and reduce the time patients must wait for CAR T cell treatment. The Allogene portfolio includes rights to 16 pre-clinical CAR T cell therapy assets and UCART19, an AlloCAR T™ therapy candidate currently in Phase 1 sponsored by Servier for the treatment of relapsed/refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). For more information, please visit www.allogene.com, and follow @AllogeneTx on Twitter and LinkedIn.
About Servier
Servier is an international pharmaceutical company governed by a non-profit foundation, with headquarters in France (Suresnes). With a strong international presence in 149 countries and a turnover of
More information: www.servier.com
Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements for Allogene
This press release contains forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The press release may, in some cases, use terms such as "predicts," "believes," "potential," "proposed," "continue," "estimates," "anticipates," "expects," "plans," "intends," "may," "could," "might," "will," "should" or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes to identify these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding intentions, beliefs, projections, outlook, analyses or current expectations concerning, among other things: the ability of Servier to advance the Servier sponsored clinical trials, the ability of Allogene to advance the development of its sponsored clinical trials and broader pipeline, the timing of initiating the planned ALLO-501 Phase 1 study in non-Hodgkin lymphoma, the ability to introduce Allogene’s anti-CD52 mAb (ALLO-647) as part of the required lymphodepletion regimen, and the potential benefits of AlloCAR T therapy. Various factors may cause differences between Allogene’s expectations and actual results as discussed in greater detail in Allogene’s filings with the
Allogene Media/Investor Contact:
Christine Cassiano
Chief Communications Officer
(714) 552-0326
Christine.Cassiano@allogene.com
Servier Media Contacts:
Sonia Marques
+33 (0)1 55 72 40 21 / + 33 (0) 7 84 28 76 13
media@servier.com
Karine Bosseau
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media@servier.com
Source: Allogene Therapeutics, Inc.