Allogene Therapeutics Announces Positive Phase 1 Data Demonstrating the Potential of ALLO-316 in Heavily Pretreated Patients with Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma at SITC and IKCS
- Phase 1 TRAVERSE Trial Demonstrated a Single Infusion of ALLO-316 Can Yield an Overall Response Rate of 50% and Confirmed Response Rate of 33% in Patients with CD70 Tumor Proportion Score (TPS) of Greater than 50%
- TRAVERSE Trial Highlights the Ability of CD70 Dagger® Technology to Promote Robust Expansion and Persistence of ALLO-316 with Standard Lymphodepletion, Validating its Potential as the Next Generation Allogeneic Platform
- ALLO-316 Demonstrated a Manageable Safety Profile; Newly Implemented Diagnostic and Management Algorithm Appears Highly Effective in Abating IEC-HS While Preserving CAR T Efficacy
- Data from the TRAVERSE Trial Supported the
FDA's Recent RMAT Designation for ALLO-316 as a Potential Treatment for Advanced or Metastatic RCC
“ALLO-316, the leading “off-the-shelf” CAR T product candidate currently in development for solid tumors, continues to show remarkable potency in the TRAVERSE trial. Data from the Phase 1 study demonstrating significant anti-tumor activity in patients with metastatic disease resistant to multiple therapeutic classes, even with standard lymphodepletion, potentially marks a major advancement in the field,” said Zachary Roberts, M.D., Ph.D., EVP, Research and Development and Chief Medical Officer of Allogene. “The unprecedented cell expansion and persistence driven by CD70 CAR-intrinsic Dagger® technology, along with strong evidence of tumor infiltration by CAR T cells, highlights the distinctive features of ALLO-316. We believe these findings from our Phase 1 trial lay the groundwork for a new generation of allogeneic cell therapies.”
As of the
Following a single infusion of ALLO-316 in heavily pretreated patients, the trial demonstrated best Overall Response Rate (ORR) of 50% and Confirmed Response Rate of 33% in those patients with CD70 Tumor Proportion Score (TPS) of ≥50% who received DL2. Patients with a TPS of ≥50% comprise the majority of patients with advanced or metastatic RCC. Of those with a TPS ≥50, 76% (16/21) experienced a reduction in tumor burden. Two of six (33%) patients with high TPS who received the Phase 1b expansion regimen showed durable responses ongoing at ≥4 months.
Response Rates by CD70 Status and Dose
Patients Evaluable for Disease Outcomesa (N=34) | ||||||
CD70 Positive (N=26) | CD70 Negative or Unknown (N=8) |
|||||
All (N=26) |
(N=8) |
FCc (N=18) |
DL2 FC500 (Phase 1b) (N=8) |
|||
Best overall response,d n/N (%) High TPS (≥50) Low TPS (<50) |
7/26 (27) 7/21 (33) 0/5 (0) |
1/8 (13) 1/6 (17) 0/2 (0) |
6/18 (33) 6/15 (40) 0/3 (0) |
3/8 (38) 3/6 (50) 0/2 (0) |
0/8 (0) NA NA |
|
Confirmed ORR,e n/N (%) High TPS (≥50) Low TPS (<50) |
5/26 (19) 5/21 (24) 0/5 (0) |
1/8 (13) 1/6 (17) 0/2 (0) |
4/18 (22) 4/15 (27) 0/3 (0) |
2/8 (25) 2/6 (33) 0/2 (0) |
0/8 (0) NA NA |
aPatients evaluable for disease outcome includes those who received ALLO-316 and had at least one tumor assessment.
bStandard fludarabine and cyclophosphamide plus ALLO-647
cIncludes FC300 and FC500
dBest overall response across visits did not require confirmation for CR/PR.
eConfirmed overall response of CR/PR required confirmation at the subsequent visit.
The most common all-grade adverse events were cytokine release syndrome (CRS) (with only one grade ≥3), fatigue (59%), neutropenia (56%), decreased white blood cell count (54%), anemia (51%) and nausea (51%). Immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) was minimal at 8% and no graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) occurred.
Safety: Most Prevalent TEAEs (>40% Any Grade Incidence) and AESI
Adverse Event, n (%) | All Patients (N=39) | DL2 FC500 (N=11) | ||
All Grades | Grade ≥3 | All Grades | Grade ≥3 | |
Any TEAE | 39 (100) | 29 (81) | 11 (100) | 8 (73) |
CRS | 24 (62) | 1 (3) | 8 (73) | 0 |
Fatigue | 23 (59) | 1 (3) | 2 (18) | 0 |
Neutropenia | 22 (56) | 20 (51) | 7 (64) | 7 (64) |
White blood cell count decreased | 21/(54) | 19 (49) | 8 (73) | 8 (73) |
Anemia | 20 (51) | 13 (33) | 7 (64) | 5 (46) |
Nausea | 20 (51) | 0 | 3 (27) | 0 |
Thrombocytopenia | 18 (46) | 10 (26) | 7 (64) | 3 (27) |
Pyrexia | 16 (41) | 2 (5) | 4 (36) | 0 |
AEs of Special Interest | Any Grade | Grade ≥3 | Any Grade | Grade ≥3 |
Infectiona Viral infections |
24 (62) 13 (33) |
12 (31) 2 (5) |
5 (46) 2 (18) |
2 (18) 0 |
Neurotoxicityb Headache |
17 (44) 8 (21) |
12 (31) 2 (5) |
5 (46) 2 (18) |
2 (18) 0 |
IEC-HS | 5 (13) | 1 (3) | 2 (18) | 0 |
ICANS | 3 (8) | 0 | 3 (27) | 0 |
Graft-versus-host disease | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
TEAE included all AEs that started from the first dose date of study drug in each treatment period up to start of another treatment period, death, or the date prior to initiation of another anti-cancer agent, whichever occurred first. IEC-HS includes the preferred terms IEC-HS, HLH, Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, and atypical HLH. Two patients developed an inflammatory syndrome prior to the existence of IEC-HS as a term in MedDRA, which has been updated as of
aInfection events (62%) were primarily low grade; the most common was viral infections (33%) with cytomegalovirus infection and COVID-19 (any grade, 18% and 15%; Grade ≥3, 0% and 5%, respectively).
bNeurotoxicity includes system organ class of nerve system disorders and psychiatric disorders with onset date up to Study Day 30 post ALLO-316 infusion.
Two DLT events of autoimmune hepatitis and cardiogenic shock were reported. Each event occurred in 2 separate participants who received
About ALLO-316 (TRAVERSE)
ALLO-316 is an AlloCAR T™ investigational product targeting CD70, which is highly expressed in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). CD70 is also selectively expressed in several cancers, creating the potential for ALLO-316 to be developed across a variety of both hematologic malignancies and solid tumors. The ongoing Phase 1 TRAVERSE trial is designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and activity of ALLO-316 in patients with advanced or metastatic clear cell RCC. In
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Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements for Allogene
This press release contains forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The press release may, in some cases, use terms such as “potential,” “continue,” “plans,” “can,” “will,” “advance,” “suggest,” “appears to,” “promising,” “expected to,” “designed to,” “goal,” or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes to identify these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements that are not historical facts, including statements regarding intentions, beliefs, projections, outlook, analyses or current expectations concerning, among other things: the future development, timing, and success of clinical trials and product candidates; statements regarding the potential of ALLO-316 as a treatment for patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC); the potential for CAR T-cell therapy to treat solid tumors; the advancement of Allogene’s Dagger® technology as a next-generation allogeneic platform; the anticipated benefits of a one-time infusion therapy; the potential for ALLO-316 to be developed across both hematologic malignancies and solid tumors; Allogene’s plans to seek additional FDA input for the clinical development of ALLO-316; and Allogene’s ability to deliver cell therapy on-demand, faster, more reliably, and at greater scale to more patients. Various factors may cause material differences between Allogene’s expectations and actual results, including, risks and uncertainties related to the ongoing clinical trial for ALLO-316 and potential adverse effects; the limited nature of our Phase 1 data from our clinical trials and the extent to which such data may or may not be validated in any future clinical trials; uncertainties regarding regulatory interactions, including future feedback from the
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Allogene’s investigational AlloCAR T™ oncology products utilize Cellectis technologies. The anti-CD70 AlloCAR T program is licensed exclusively from Cellectis by Allogene and Allogene holds global development and commercial rights to this AlloCAR T™ program.
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