Allogene Therapeutics Presents Preclinical Data for ALLO-329, an Allogeneic CD19/CD70 Dual CAR T for the Treatment of Autoimmune Disease at the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) Convergence
- ALLO-329 Induces Deep, Transient Depletion of CD19+ B Cells and CD70+ T Cells, and Reduction in IgG and IgM without Lymphodepletion in Humanized Murine Models
- Proprietary Dagger® Technology Enables ALLO-329 to Overcome Rejection and Expand the Presence of Alloreactive T Cells
- Presented Data Demonstrates that ALLO-329 Could Be Effective in Treating Autoimmune Diseases with Reduced or No Lymphodepleting Chemotherapy
- ALLO-329 Investigational New Drug (IND) Submission Planned for Q1 2025
ALLO-329 is the first CAR T designed to target both CD19+ B-cells and CD70+ activated T cells. Targeting of B cells has been shown to induce durable, treatment-free remissions in patients with certain autoimmune diseases. CD70 is expressed in activated T cells, which have been implicated in immune responses, including in autoimmunity. Simultaneous elimination of CD70+ T cells may enhance the therapeutic benefit and expand the list of addressable indications.
CD70+ activated T cells also include alloreactive T-cells – the patient’s cells that would attack and reject an allogeneic CAR-
“The CAR T space for autoimmune disease is highly competitive, with many approaches focusing only on isolated aspects of autoimmune pathogenesis,” said
Key findings from the preclinical evaluation of ALLO-329 include:
- High CAR expression and cytotoxic activity: ALLO-329 produced through site-specific integration of a dual CAR construct into the TRAC locus demonstrated robust CAR expression and specific cytotoxic activity against both CD19+ B cells and CD70+ T cells in vitro and in vivo.
- Resistance to rejection: In mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR) assays, ALLO-329 successfully eliminated CD70+ alloreactive T cells, demonstrating resistance to rejection and enhanced persistence compared to CD19 CAR T cells.
- B cell depletion and antibody reduction: ALLO-329 effectively eradicated B cells derived from healthy donors and patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in vitro and in vivo, leading to a reduction in IgG and IgM production.
- Potential to eliminate lymphodepletion: In humanized pre-clinical models, ALLO-329 demonstrated engraftment, B cell depletion, and expansion even without lymphodepletion.
- Manufacturability: CRISPR-mediated, T-cell receptor alpha (TRAC) site-specific transgene integration leads to a highly consistent, dual CAR T-expressing product.
Based on these promising preclinical results, the Company plans to file an investigational new drug (IND) application with the FDA in the first quarter of 2025 and expects to have proof-of-concept by year-end 2025.
About ALLO-329
ALLO-329 is a CD19/CD70 dual AlloCAR T™ investigational product being developed for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. ALLO-329 utilizes CRISPR-based site-specific integration for dual CAR expression. This approach targets both CD19+ B cells and CD70+ T cells, which play a role in autoimmune disease pathogenesis. Additionally, ALLO-329 incorporates Allogene's clinically validated Dagger® technology, designed to reduce or eliminate the need for lymphodepletion, a pre-treatment regimen that may be a significant barrier to CAR T cell therapy adoption in autoimmune indications.
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This press release contains forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The press release may, in some cases, use terms such as “potential,” “develop,” “promise,” “designed to,” “explore,” “expects,” “plans,” “intends,” “may,” “could,” “would,” or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes to identify these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding intentions, beliefs, projections, outlook, analyses or current expectations concerning, among other things: the timing of filing Investigational New Drug applications relating to ALLO-329 and the progress and success of such clinical program; clinical outcomes, which may materially change as more patient data become available; the design and potential benefits of ALLO-329 and our Dagger™ technology including the ability overcome rejection and expand the presence of alloreactive T-cells, to enhance engraftment, expansion and persistence of AlloCAR T cells, the ability to resist rejection of AlloCAR T cells by the host immune cells and the expected benefits therefrom, or the ability to target CD19+ B-cells and CD70+ activated T-cells that will induce durable, treatment-free remissions or enhance the therapeutic benefits in autoimmune disease, and our plans to deploy the Dagger™ technology; the potential that our dual CAR targeting B- and T-cell components of autoimmune disease will allow for broader application of CAR T across multiple autoimmune conditions; the potential benefits of AlloCAR T products; the ability of our product candidates to treat autoimmune disease; the potential for off-the-shelf CAR T products; our ability to deliver cell therapy on-demand, more reliably, and at greater scale to more patients. Various factors may cause material differences between Allogene’s expectations and actual results, including, risks and uncertainties related to: our product candidates are based on novel technologies, which makes it difficult to predict the time and cost of product candidate development and obtaining regulatory approval; the limited nature of our pre-clinical data and the extent to which such data may or may not be validated in any future clinical trial; our product candidates may cause undesirable side effects or have other properties that could halt their clinical development, prevent their regulatory approval or limit their commercial potential; the extent to which the
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Source: Allogene Therapeutics, Inc.