Allogene Therapeutics Reports Positive Phase 1 Data from the ALPHA Trials in Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma at the 63rd Annual Meeting of the American Society of Hematology
- ALPHA Trials Demonstrate Potential for AlloCAR T™ Therapy to be a Safe and Durable Alternative to Autologous Cell Therapy in CAR T Naïve Patients
- AlloCAR T Therapy was Associated with Consistent and Manageable Safety with No DLTs or GvHD; Low Rates of Grade 3 ICANs and CRS
- No Relapses Observed in Large B Cell Lymphoma (LBCL) CAR T Naïve Patients Across Trials Who Achieved a Complete Response (CR) at Six Months
- Longest Ongoing CRs with ALLO-501 at 18+ Months and ALLO-501A 15+ Months
- Company Plans to Initiate a Phase 2 Pivotal Trial in Relapsed/Refractory LBCL Utilizing Consolidation 1 Dosing with Lower Cyclophosphamide Pending Discussion with FDA
- Regimen was Well Tolerated with Low Rates of Adverse Events
- Yielded a 44% CR Rate in LBCL with Ongoing CRs at 9 Months
- Consolidation Produced an 88% Overall Response Rate and 75% CR Rate in Follicular Lymphoma
- Key Advantage of Allogeneic Delivery Established with >97% of Patients Treated; Median Time from Enrollment to Initiation of Treatment of Five Days in ALPHA and Two Days in ALPHA2
- Company to Host a Conference Call and Webcast Today at
1:30 p.m. PT /4:30 p.m. ET
ALLO-501 (ALPHA) data in patients with relapsed/refractory (r/r) large B cell lymphoma (LBCL) or follicular lymphoma (FL) were presented in a poster session by Sattva S. Neelapu, M.D., of
“Data from our ALPHA and ALPHA2 trials continue to validate the promise of our AlloCAR T platform to be a safe and durable alternative to approved autologous CAR T therapies,” said
“Results from the ALPHA study presented at the 2021 ASH Annual Meeting confirm that ALLO-501 can be safely, effectively and conveniently delivered to LBCL and FL patients, with durable responses observed in both lymphoma subtypes. These data are on par with autologous CAR T therapy and suggest that an off-the-shelf product could be a promising option for patients with relapsed/refractory NHL,” said Dr. Neelapu.
“The ALPHA2 study demonstrates the ability of ALLO-501A to induce deep and durable responses in relapsed/refractory LBCL patients. Consolidation 1 dosing was well tolerated with lower rates of cytopenias and infection while maintaining a similar complete response rate as autologous CAR T therapy. This regimen provides the potential for enhanced efficacy as well as use in an outpatient setting by virtue of its favorable safety profile,” said
ALPHA | ALPHA2 | |||
Data Cutoff | ||||
Enrolled | 50 | 29 | ||
Evaluable for Safety | 49* | 28** | ||
Evaluable for Efficacy | 40# | 25† | ||
% Initiated Treatment | 98% | 97% | ||
Median Days Enrollment to Treatment Initiation | 5 | 2 |
* One patient unable to be treated due to rapidly progressing disease
** One patient developed COVID-19 before treatment
# Only CAR T Naïve subjects presented from ALPHA at ASH 2021
†One patient started LD but became ineligible due to central nervous system disease progression; two treated patients yet to reach tumor assessment at data cutoff
Patients received lymphodepletion (LD) containing fludarabine (30mg/m2 x 3 days), cyclophosphamide (Cy) (300mg/m2 x 3 days) and ALLO-647 (30, 60 or 90mg) followed by escalating doses of ALLO-501 or ALLO-501A. In consolidation, patients with stable disease or better at Day 28 received a chemotherapy-free lymphodepletion (ALLO-647 only) and AlloCAR T cell infusion (120 x 106 CAR+ T cells). The trials explored two consolidation cohorts. Consolidation 1 used the standard Cy dosing (300mg/m2 x 3 days). Consolidation 2 explored a higher Cy dose (500mg/m2 x 3 days).
Response Rates Across the ALPHA and ALPHA2 Trials
Follicular Lymphoma (FL) | Large B Cell Lymphoma (LBCL) | ||||||
Single dose (N=18) | Cons (N=8) |
All FL (N=26) |
Single dose (N=11) |
Cons (N=3) |
All LBCL (N=14) |
All Patients (N=40) |
|
ORR, n (%) | 14 (78%) | 7 (88%) | 21 (81%) | 7 (64%) | 2 (67%) | 9 (64%) | 30 (75%) |
CR, n (%) | 9 (50%) | 6 (75%) | 15 (58%) | 5 (45%) | 1 (33%) | 6 (43%) | 21 (53%) |
Consolidation 1 and 2 combined due to limited sample size at the time of the data cutoff
Among the 21 FL patients and 11 LBCL patients who were autologous CAR T naïve, 33% and 36% achieved a complete response at six months. With the exception of one previously disclosed patient who died from unrelated arrhythmia, all LBCL patients who achieved a CR at month six remain in CR with the longest ongoing CR at 18+ months.
ALPHA2 ALLO-501A Response Rates
DL1/DL2 (N=6) |
Cons 1 (N=9) |
Cons 2 (N=10) |
All Patients (N=25) |
|
ORR, n (%) | 2 (33%) | 4 (44%) | 6 (60%) | 12 (48%) |
CR, n (%) | 2 (33%) |
4 (44%) | 1 (10%) | 7 (28%) |
Longest CR (months) | 15+ | 9+ | 4+ | 15+ |
All patients who achieved a CR at month six remain in CR with the longest ongoing CR at 15+ months and longest ongoing CRs in the consolidation cohort at 9+ months.
Combined ALPHA + ALPHA2 Consolidation Response Rates
Consolidation 1 | Consolidation 2 | All Patients | |
N = 16 | N = 14 | N = 30 | |
ORR, n (%) | 9 (56%) | 10 (71%) | 19 (63%) |
CR, n (%) | 7 (44%) | 5 (36%) | 12 (40%) |
Consolidation dosing was associated with meaningful cell expansion after the second dose of AlloCAR T cells. As noted in the ALPHA response rate table, consolidation was associated with a higher ORR (88% vs. 78%) and CR rate (75% vs. 50%) in FL patients versus a single dose of ALLO-501. All seven FL patients who responded to consolidation remain in response with the longest ongoing response at seven months. In the combined Consolidation 1 cohort, four partial responses (PR) converted to CR following the second administration of cells with six of the seven patients in this regimen who achieved CRs remaining in CR.
Safety Across the ALPHA and ALPHA2 Trials
AlloCAR T therapy was associated with consistent and manageable safety with no dose limiting toxicities (DLTs) or graft-vs-host disease (GvHD), and minimal Grade 3 Immune Effector Cell-Associated Neurotoxicity Syndrome (ICANS), or Grade 3 cytokine release syndrome (CRS). Consolidation 1 presented a superior safety profile across all cohorts.
DL1 40M (N=4) |
DL2 120M (N=16) | DL3 360M (N=16) | Cons (N=11) | All Patients (N=49) | ||||||||||||||||
All | Gr3+ | All | Gr3+ | All | Gr3+ | All | Gr3+ | All | Gr3+ | |||||||||||
IRR | 50 | % | 0 | 69 | % | 6 | % | 61 | % | 0 | 64 | % | 18 | % | 63 | % | 6 | % | ||
CRS | 0 | 0 | 31 | % | 6 | % | 33 | % | 0 | 27 | % | 9 | % | 29 | % | 4 | % | |||
Neurotoxicity | 25 | % | 0 | 25 | % | 6 | % | 22 | % | 0 | 36 | % | 9 | % | 27 | % | 4 | % | ||
GvHD | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||
Infection | 75 | % | 0 | 63 | % | 38 | % | 61 | % | 17 | % | 64 | % | 36 | % | 63 | % | 27 | % | |
Neutropenia | 100 | % | 75 | % | 75 | % | 75 | % | 83 | % | 72 | % | 82 | % | 64 | % | 82 | % | 71 | % |
Serious AE | 25% | 56% | 28% | 27% | 37% |
Grade 3+ infection rates were observed at a rate similar to that seen in autologous CAR T trials. There were five treatment-emergent deaths in the absence of disease progression, all of which were previously reported.
ALPHA2 ALLO-501A Safety
DL1 40M (N=1) |
DL2 120M (N=6) |
Cons 1 (N=11) |
Cons 2 (N=10) |
All Patients (N=28) | |||||||||||||||
All Gr | Gr 3+ | All Gr | Gr 3+ | All Gr | Gr 3+ | All Gr | Gr 3+ | All Gr | Gr 3+ | ||||||||||
IRR | 100 | % | 0 | 33 | % | 0 | 27 | % | 0 | 10 | % | 0 | 25 | % | 0 | ||||
CRS | 100 | % | 0 | 17 | % | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | % | 0 | 11 | % | 0 | |||||
Neurotoxicity | 100 | % | 0 | 33 | % | 0 | 9 | % | 0 | 20 | % | 0 | 21 | % | 0 | ||||
GvHD | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||
Infection | 100 | % | 0 | 83 | % | 17 | % | 27 | % | 0 | 10 | % | 10 | % | 36 | % | 7 | % | |
Neutropenia | 0 | 0 | 100 | % | 100 | % | 36 | % | 36 | % | 60 | % | 60 | % | 57 | % | 57 | % | |
Serious AE | 0 | 100% | 18% | 30% | 39% |
The safety profile of ALLO-501A was manageable in both the single-dose and both consolidation cohorts. There were no treatment-emergent deaths in the trial. Adverse events of interest in the single-dose cohort were previously reported at the 2021
Pending resolution of the clinical hold and ongoing discussion with the
Conference Call and Webcast Details
Allogene will host a live conference call and webcast today,
About ALLO-501/ALLO-501A (Allogene Sponsored)
ALLO-501 and ALLO-501A are anti-CD19 allogeneic CAR T (AlloCAR T™) products in development for the treatment of relapsed or refractory non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL). ALLO-501A, a next-generation anti-CD19 AlloCAR T™ intended for Phase 2 development, eliminates the rituximab recognition domains in ALLO-501, which could allow for use in a broader patient population, including NHL patients with recent rituximab exposure. The ALPHA study of ALLO-501 and the ALPHA2 study of ALLO-501A are currently on clinical hold by the FDA.
About Allogene Therapeutics
Cautionary Note on Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements for purposes of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The press release may, in some cases, use terms such as "predicts," "believes," "potential," "proposed," "continue," "estimates," "anticipates," "expects," "plans," "intends," "may," "could," "might," "will," "should" or other words that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes to identify these forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding intentions, beliefs, projections, outlook, analyses or current expectations concerning, among other things: the ability to progress the ALPHA2 trial and proceed to the Phase 2 portion of the trial; clinical outcomes, which may materially change as more patient data become available; the ability to resolve the current clinical hold on the Company’s trials; and the potential benefits of AlloCAR T™ therapy. Various factors may cause differences between Allogene’s expectations and actual results as discussed in greater detail in Allogene’s filings with the SEC, including without limitation in its Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2021. Any forward-looking statements that are made in this press release speak only as of the date of this press release. Allogene assumes no obligation to update the forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, after the date of this press release.
Statements regarding autologous CAR T data are based on review of Kymriah United States product insert (USPI), Schuster S et
AlloCAR T™ is a trademark of Allogene Therapeutics, Inc.
Allogene’s AlloCAR T™ programs utilize Cellectis technologies. ALLO-501 and ALLO-501A are anti-CD19 products being jointly developed under a collaboration agreement between Servier1 and Allogene based on an exclusive license granted by Cellectis to Servier. Servier grants to Allogene exclusive rights to ALLO-501 and ALLO-501A in the U.S. while Servier retains exclusive rights for all other countries.
Allogene Media/Investor Contact:
Chief Communications Officer
(714) 552-0326
Christine.Cassiano@allogene.com
1
Source: Allogene Therapeutics, Inc.